Convinced as I am that the church does not exit planet earth during that time of trial described (highly symbolically of course!) in the book of Revelation, I've been mercifully convicted and encouraged by the book's three interludes (7:1-17; 10:1-11:13; 12-14) that sketch the situation of the church in the midst of the time of trial. It is a mistake to argue that, because God's wrath is poured it out in judgment during this time, the church must take its leave. These interludes compellingly speak of God's sovereign care and protection over his people in the midst of the trial. In short, we don't face God's abandonment but rather receive his protection even if (and when) we face hostility from the unbelieving world.
In chapter 7 John writes that God "seals" us on our foreheads as a sign of divine ownership and protection. (Hence we are obliged to put off worrying about whether or not we Christians could somehow inadvertantly receive the "mark of the beast" on the forehead in chapter 13.) In chapter 11 we find the church (as the temple of God) measured off by God as another sign of his protection, though the rest of the chapter describes the real danger in proclaiming the gospel to a fallen world. In chapter 14 we envision the redeemed saints with the names of the Lamb and God the Father written on their foreheads and singing before the throne of God.
I confess that I've never really encountered deep suffering, much less deep suffering on account of being a Christian. But I hope that these passages will help equip all of us to remain faithful if that time should come.
Showing posts with label eschatology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label eschatology. Show all posts
Thursday, June 18, 2009
Tuesday, June 16, 2009
Critical Doctrines for Pastoral Ministry
If done prayerfully, all theological reflection has bearing on our lives and ministerial labors. However, there are, in my mind, some doctrines to which pastors must pay special attention. Here are a few suggestions for now. Anything you would tweak or add to the list?
1) The Doctrine of Sanctification. Without a good understanding of how people grow in holiness, teaching, preaching, implementing spiritual disciplines, and so on will lack clarity and direction.
2) The Doctrine of the Perseverance of the Saints. Can Christians turn away from Christ and forfeit their salvific blessings? Do true Christians actually do this? Pastors need to be able to exegete what is happening with parishioners who are moving away from God and to give wisdom to their people who have loved ones and friends doing the same. See the post below for my thoughts on this doctrinal issue.
3) The Doctrine of Justification. The church needs to hear the doctrine of justification by faith expounded for the sake of their spiritual rest and humility before God and others. Furthermore, Christians need to hear a thick explanation of the relationship between faith and works. Without this, they can wallow in the muck of legalism or libertinism. (We must offer more than the common comments about how we should feel a gratitude toward God that produces good works.)
4) The Doctrine of God. There are many facets of the doctrine of God that are absolutely crucial for ministry, but I'll mention here only the question of classical theism and revisionist proposals on offer today. Does God change? Does God suffer? How do we balance divine transcendence and immanence? If these questions seem disconnected from pastoral ministry, consider whether or not you would tell someone who is suffering that God is suffering right along with them. Believe it or not, your response betrays your position in a vast debate in modern theology. (Suffice it to say, I resonate with those who are hesitant to discard classical theism. See esp. Thomas Weinandy's Does God Suffer?)
5) The Doctrine of Last Things. Will we ever be rid of books about how every detail of current Middle Eastern political happenings can be found in biblical prophecy? Will our preachers take a stand against silly eschatological speculation? Will we give exhortation in faithfulness through trials and hold out the great hope of the new heavens and the new earth over against the all too common eschatology that forgets that, while we go to heaven for a time (intermediate state), heaven ultimately comes to earth?
1) The Doctrine of Sanctification. Without a good understanding of how people grow in holiness, teaching, preaching, implementing spiritual disciplines, and so on will lack clarity and direction.
2) The Doctrine of the Perseverance of the Saints. Can Christians turn away from Christ and forfeit their salvific blessings? Do true Christians actually do this? Pastors need to be able to exegete what is happening with parishioners who are moving away from God and to give wisdom to their people who have loved ones and friends doing the same. See the post below for my thoughts on this doctrinal issue.
3) The Doctrine of Justification. The church needs to hear the doctrine of justification by faith expounded for the sake of their spiritual rest and humility before God and others. Furthermore, Christians need to hear a thick explanation of the relationship between faith and works. Without this, they can wallow in the muck of legalism or libertinism. (We must offer more than the common comments about how we should feel a gratitude toward God that produces good works.)
4) The Doctrine of God. There are many facets of the doctrine of God that are absolutely crucial for ministry, but I'll mention here only the question of classical theism and revisionist proposals on offer today. Does God change? Does God suffer? How do we balance divine transcendence and immanence? If these questions seem disconnected from pastoral ministry, consider whether or not you would tell someone who is suffering that God is suffering right along with them. Believe it or not, your response betrays your position in a vast debate in modern theology. (Suffice it to say, I resonate with those who are hesitant to discard classical theism. See esp. Thomas Weinandy's Does God Suffer?)
5) The Doctrine of Last Things. Will we ever be rid of books about how every detail of current Middle Eastern political happenings can be found in biblical prophecy? Will our preachers take a stand against silly eschatological speculation? Will we give exhortation in faithfulness through trials and hold out the great hope of the new heavens and the new earth over against the all too common eschatology that forgets that, while we go to heaven for a time (intermediate state), heaven ultimately comes to earth?
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